A simple differentiation between normal and inverter AC is that a normal one runs on AC (Alternating current) that runs in our home and office electrical sockets. However, an inverter one works on DC (Direct current) . It takes the current from the AC socket and converts it to DC (This AC to DC converter is called the inverter)before the conditioner uses it.
1. How does inverter AC saves electricity?
The compressor of the inverter AC varies its speed as per requirement. in a normal AC the compressor is either ON or OFF. However, in inverter AC the compressor varies its speed, Once the preset temps are met the compressor slows it speed and slows the cooling process and hence saves electricity
2. Why cant a normal AC compressor motor speed be varied like the DC one?
Yes, it can be done. Industrial AC motors have a controller thing called (VFD, variable frequency drive) its very expensive device and is quite big and is used to control the speed of AC motors. Now due to size and cost it becomes purely unfeasible for a home AC unit to have this function
3. SO why does inverter AC varies speed so easily if doing it in AC so hard and expensive?
DC equipments operates on lower voltages and ironically its much easier to control their speeds with simpler and cost effective controllers
4. Why the hell does inverter AC starts on generator easily and it takes a larger generator to startup a normal AC
All AC powered motors takes up a large amount of current when they are initially started (This is called surge current) and its normally 3 times the normal current the AC consumes in normal operation. In industrial applications where the motors are extremely large and hence its much difficult to handle the surge current so what do they do?? they install a device thats called soft starter. This soft starter as it names starts the motor slowly and then gradually brings it to the nominal speed. AGAIN these are so expensive that its never installed in household applications.
Now since the motor/compressor of inverter AC works on DC the surge current almost dies away... Its still there but its soo minor that it can be ignored as well.
5. Ohh my, since DC motors are soo efficient and requires low currents etc. why are not all motors powered by DC?
Its not that simple, As the size and torque requirements goes up, manufacturing cost of DC motors goes up as well and there are many other factors that are taken in consideration. Not so important to be mentioned here
6. How much will an inverter AC save me in bills as compared to a normal one.
Its a tricky question. It depends on how long do you use your AC. the longer its operated, the more savings will be evident.
7. Whats next with inverter technology?
Well since AC's are already coming in this technology, the next would be refrigerators and deep freezers as they all use almost the same cycle
8. Hmmm, interesting gets me to wonder what all stuf works on AC and what all on DC?
A simple classification would be that. ALL electronics works on DC (tv, LCD, phones, computers, etc) Note; The power supply in your computer converts the AC into DC so that all your parts get the DC voltage.
All electrical stuff works on AC. (washing machine, water pumps, suction pumps, etc)
Hope it helps
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Anymore questions? feel free to ask
Anything i mentioned wrong? feel free to correct it as well